Skip to Main Content Skip to footer content

Modern & Classical Languages & Literatures

Research Guide for MCLL majors or students taking MCLL classes.

Reference Databases

Online Reference Resources for Literature Research 

Reference sources like dictionaries and encyclopedias can be great sources of background information. The library also has several online reference databases for literature research, a few of which are listed below. 


Johns Hopkins Online Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism Examines the development of ideas in disciplines which have influenced literary theory and criticism. International in scope, but emphasizes western critical theory. (also available in print) 

Middle English Dictionary
(freely available online) is the world's largest searchable database of Middle English lexicon and usage for the period 1100-1500. An invaluable resource for lexicographers, language scholars, and all scholars in medieval studies.